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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ud-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"hip, thigh face="Times New Roman Star"áåäðî face="Times New Roman Star"udluq (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ud|luq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ujluk face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"utuq, otuq face="Times New Roman Star"ujluq, uwluq face="Times New Roman Star"ustux 'knee' face="Times New Roman Star"ustuq face="Times New Roman Star"ulluk face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 55, VEWT 510, ÝÑÒß 1, 578-579, Ëåêñèêà 282. face="Times New Roman Star"*jar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"armour face="Times New Roman Star"ïàíöèðü, äîñïåõè face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (Orkh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jaryq (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 962, VEWT 190, ÝÑÒß 4, 147. Modern languages widely reflect *jarak 'weapon, armour' (Kirgh. z?|araq, Uygh. jaraq etc., see ÝÑÒß 4, 139). This seems to be a contamination of the earlier attested *jarag 'readiness, opportunity' (derived from *jara- 'to be fit, suitable' q. v. sub *z?|a>/ra ; see EDT ibid.) and *jaryk 'armour'. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ky:l/-gun face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"eatable grass face="Times New Roman Star"êîðìîâàÿ òðàâà face="Times New Roman Star"qys?g|un (MK ) 'ñâåæèé òðîñòíèê, êîòîðûé åñò ñêîò' face="Times New Roman Star"qys?qyn 'ïûðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"x@lg|en 'êèïðåé' face="Times New Roman Star"ky:s ot 'êîíñêèé ùàâåëü' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 672. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"snow drift, deep snow face="Times New Roman Star"ñóãðîá, ãëóáîêèé ñíåã face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt (dial.), gu"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rtu"k, ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"k@rt (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rz?|u"k face="Times New Roman Star"xo"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rtu"k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt, ku"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt@k face="Times New Roman Star"ko"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rt face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739, ÝÑÒß 5, 149-150. face="Times New Roman Star"*jyg- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to prevent, obstruct, restrain face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåïÿòñòâîâàòü, ñäåðæèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (KB , AT, Tefs) face="Times New Roman Star"jyg|- (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jig|- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 200, EDT 897. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Eke-t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 coniferous forest 2 pistacio nut 3 (fruit) stone, seed 4 hazel-nut 5 wild jujube 6 young coniferous growth 7 bush, shrub 8 fir branch face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëåñ (õâîéíûé) 2 ôèñòàøêîâûé îðåõ 3 êîñòî÷êà, ñåìå÷êî 4 ëåñíîé îðåõ 5 äèêàÿ þþáà 6 ìîëîäûå õâîéíûå ïîðîñëè 7 êóñòàðíèê 8 âåòêà åëè face="Times New Roman Star"s?eki-r-tu"k 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?eki-r-dek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?iki 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke-r-dek, c?ekide| 5 (Pav. C. , R - Babur ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?et 7 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?et ag|as? 6 face="Times New Roman Star"s?et 6 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege-dek, c?ege-l-dek 8 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ege-r 7 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eget 'forest, wood' (Karach.), 'North' (Balk.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekerdek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?egirdek, c?ekirdek 3, c?eger 'blackthorn' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 867-868. Morphologically -t - is a collective suffix, -dak/-dyk - a denominative suffix. The word is attested in MK , but in an aberrant (dialectal) shape with s?-, and the meaning 'nut' is probably secondary, the original meaning of the root being 'coniferous tree, branch'. Several other plant names may be related, cf.: Chag. c?eke| 'berries found in the Fergana mountains'; Uzb. c?akanda 'îáëåïèõà êðóøèíîâèäíàÿ', Uygh. c?a"ka"nda" 'a bush with red fruits' (R 3 , 1947 Taranchi, mod. c?akanda 'a k. of thorny bush'), Az. c?a"kil 'mulberry'; Kirgh. South. c?ekende 'õâîéíèê; êóçüìè÷åâà òðàâà; ýôåäðà äâóêîëîñêîâàÿ' (its pseudoberries are edible; despite Yudakhin, not < Iranian - the word is not attested in Persian). Turk. > Pers. c?a"ka"lda"k 'blackberry' (Ãàôôàðîâ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*KArs face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of upper clothes face="Times New Roman Star"âèä âåðõíåé îäåæäû face="Times New Roman Star"qars (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qars (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bel-qe|rs, qol-qe|rs face="Times New Roman Star"qaris 'a k. of textile' (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qars face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 312. face="Times New Roman Star"*go":pek face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"navel face="Times New Roman Star"ïóïîê face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"bek face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ba"k (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"ba"k face="Times New Roman Star"go":bek face="Times New Roman Star"kúw|vaba face="Times New Roman Star"go"bek face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bek face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 688, ÝÑÒß 3, 52, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 247. Cf. also probably from the same root: Chuv. k@w|ps/a 'vagina', Tat. ko"ps?a" 'pipe-like stalk'. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAbuk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bladder face="Times New Roman Star"ìî÷åâîé ïóçûðü face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kavuk face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (AH , MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"GovuG face="Times New Roman Star"Govuq face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q face="Times New Roman Star"ku:k face="Times New Roman Star"xabax face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq face="Times New Roman Star"qywyq face="Times New Roman Star"quwuq face="Times New Roman Star"qawuq face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 174, EDT 583. face="Times New Roman Star"*ke.li face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"mortar face="Times New Roman Star"ñòóïêà face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kile face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"kil@ face="Times New Roman Star"keli: face="Times New Roman Star"kile face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"keli face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 33. Cf. also such forms as Chuv. kiz/ep 'tamper, pestle' and Bashk. ki(l)sap, kilt|ap id. Turk. > Hung. ko"lyu?, see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trick, device face="Times New Roman Star"òðþê, ïðèåì, ôîêóñ face="Times New Roman Star"tevlig ku"rlu"g 'tricky', tev ku"r (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 735, 745. face="Times New Roman Star"*oba face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"cavity, valley face="Times New Roman Star"âïàäèíà, äîëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"uwa face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"ova face="Times New Roman Star"howu face="Times New Roman Star"uva face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 403. face="Times New Roman Star"*bEgni face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"millet beer face="Times New Roman Star"ïðîñÿíîå ïèâî face="Times New Roman Star"begni (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"begni (MK , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 328. The word is also present in some Iranian languages (Sogd. TMN 2, 311, Bailey 320 [with a dubious Iranian etymology]). Turk. > Mong. bekni, begni, see Ùåðáàê 1997 , 193. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ada face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 danger 2 to endanger face="Times New Roman Star"1 îïàñíîñòü 2 ïîäâåðãàòü îïàñíîñòè face="Times New Roman Star"ada (tuda) 1, adart- 2 (Orkh., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aza 'name of an evil spirit' (Âåðá. ) face="Times New Roman Star"atag|asta:- 'to insult' face="Times New Roman Star"adam 'dashing, extraordinary' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 40, 68. face="Times New Roman Star"*ba.t- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hide, conceal (trans.) 2 to hide (intr.) 3 to get lost face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðÿòàòü, ñêðûâàòü 2 ïðÿòàòüñÿ 3 òåðÿòüñÿ face="Times New Roman Star"batur- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bo|t- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"pat- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"pydar- 1, pydan- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bat- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 173, Ôåäîòîâ I 466-467, EDT 308, ÝÑÒß 2, 78-79: the root should be distinguished from *bat- 'to sink' (v. sub *pa\t`a/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kotar- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to tear out, uproot 2 to break 3 to move face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûäèðàòü (ñ êîðíåì) 2 ëîìàòü 3 ñäâèãàòü, ïåðåìåùàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"xodyr- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qodor- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qotor- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qutar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 284, ÝÑÒß 6, 85-86. face="Times New Roman Star"*KAt (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a fabulous animal, unicorn face="Times New Roman Star"ñêàçî÷íîå æèâîòíîå, åäèíîðîã face="Times New Roman Star"qat (OUygh.: Chin.-Uygh. Dict.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar. ) qat (Oghuz-nama) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 241, TMN 4, 393, EDT 593. Somewhat dubious: the word may represent a rendering of Sanskr. khad.ga 'rhinoceros' (through Tokharian?); cf. OUygh. ktki 'id.'. face="Times New Roman Star"*jul face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"stream, brook, fountain face="Times New Roman Star"ðåêà, ðó÷åé face="Times New Roman Star"jul (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"jul (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ul face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|l face="Times New Roman Star"jul face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 917-918, VEWT 209-210, ÝÑÒß 4, 244. face="Times New Roman Star"*Tog face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"dust face="Times New Roman Star"ïûëü face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (OUygh. - late, Lig. VSOu ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (MK , KB ); tog|- 'to rise (of dust)' face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (Pav. C. , Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"tog| (dial., Malov - Xami) face="Times New Roman Star"to:la- 'to crumble' face="Times New Roman Star"tog|-la- 'to crumble' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 483, EDT 463. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurman, *Kurug-luk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"bow-case, quiver face="Times New Roman Star"ôóòëÿð äëÿ ëóêà, êîë÷àí face="Times New Roman Star"qurman, qurug|luq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"koruluk face="Times New Roman Star"qurman (Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qurma 'wooden vessel' face="Times New Roman Star"xurlux face="Times New Roman Star"qurluq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, 660 (hardly from Pers. qurba:n, but rather vice versa), ÝÑÒß 6, 163, 164.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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